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Influence of specific intervention exercise with aim to skill improvement of no-dominant leg in youth football players
Nesvadba, Vladimír ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kaľata, Maroš (referee)
Topic: The effect of a specific intervention program with focus to improve the work of the non-dominant limb in young soccer players Goals: The goal of the thesis is to verify a specific intervention program aimed atm improving the individual's selected gaming activities and the work of the non- dominant limb. Methods: The movement program took place in the period 2. 3. 2023 until 6. 4. 2023. The studied group consisted of 23 probands in the age range of 10-11 years. The test battery was measured with a manual stopwatch. Results: The intervention program had a positive impact on the individual. For the vast majority of probands, there was an improvement in game activities during selected exercises. In 95 % of the probands, there was an average improvement in work with the non-dominant limb by 1.57 seconds. Thanks to this program, not only did the observed values decrease, but it also helped to improve the perception of the importance of working on the non-dominant limb. Keywords: sport training, skills, motor learning, laterality, talented youth
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Influence of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Approach on Maximum Kayak Paddling Power
Davídek, Pavel ; Kobesová, Alena (advisor) ; Kolář, Pavel (referee) ; Matoulek, Martin (referee)
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this thesis is to identify the effect of trunk stabilization training based on Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) on maximum kayak ergometer power output and reported self-disability in the shoulder girdle area. METHOD: Thirty flatwater kayakers of both genders (17 - 25 years old) were randomly divided into two groups. Crossover design was used for this study. Subjects in the experimental group (group A) integrated DNS exercises into standard flatwater training during the first phase. The control group (group B) conducted only common flat water training at the same time. After 6 weeks, the groups were switched. Then group B underwent the same DNS exercise with the same intensity and the same time. The intervention was the same for both phases and took 6 weeks. Group A performed only standard off-season training during the second phase. The maximum power output on kayak ergometer was measured three times (before study, after 6 weeks and after 12 weeks). Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) were analyzed at the same time. RESULTS: Initially, no significant differences in maximum power output on kayak ergometer and the DASH questionnaire score were identified between the groups. During the first phase the experimental group (group A) improved the maximum...
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Specifics of sport training of canoe marathon athletes.
Mílová, Kateřina ; Bílý, Milan (advisor) ; Busta, Jan (referee)
Title: Specifics of sport training of canoe marathon athletes Objectives: The main goal of this work is to characterize the specifics of sports training in canoe marathon courses. Methods: In our work we used the method of analysis and the method of questionnaire survey. We used the questionnaire survey method to obtain the results. The method of analysis was applied in the analysis of the main specifics of marathon training. The questions in the questionnaire survey are open, semi-closed and closed. Results: The main specifics of sport training of canoe marathon athletes that are based on the results from this study include riding in a group and on a wave, changes of pace with high acceleration or deceleration and consequently the ability to recover during the race, boat runs, turnarounds, certain tactics, high mileage and hours spent training. 91.9 % of marathon paddlers train more than 13 hours and 44.6 % even more than 16 hours per week in the preparation period. In the competition period, 74.3 % of athletes train 13 or more per week. In one annual macrocycle, 85.1 % of athletes paddle more than 3000 km, 45.9 % of athletes get over 4000 km and 21.6 % even cross the 5000 km mark. It was found that 55.4 % of respondents engage in less than 3 hours of weight training per week and 40.5 % include...
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The Use of Gymnastics Exercises in the Sports training of Ice Hockey Players of Younger School Age
Drozda, Aleš ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Pokorný, Ladislav (referee)
Title: The use of gymnastic exercises in the sports training of ice hockey players of younger school age Objectives: The main goal of the work is to determine the influence of gymnastic exercises on the level of movement abilities and skills of hockey players of younger school age. Other sub-goals are to place the research results in todays and historical context and to create and retrospectively evaluate an intervention exercise program. Methods: The test method was used in the work. In order to determine the influence of gymnastic exercises on the level of movement abilities, a test profile was compiled for the purposes of this work. The testing took place in two periods - before joining the intervention exercise program and after its completion. The data obtained in the testing were processed using basic statistical methods in the Microsoft Excel program. The theoretical part was prepared in the form of a literature search from various sources related to the given issue. Results: Through testing, it was found that the inclusion of gymnastic exercises in the sports training of ice hockey players of younger school age resulted in a significant increase in the level of observed movement abilities and skills. The results of the work provide recommendations for further social and physical education...
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Pre-season training analysis of cross-country and maraton mountain bike racers
DOLEŽAL, Vladislav
Cílem této bakalářské práce byla kompletní analýza všech tréninkových procesů během předsezónní přípravy v celém přípravném období cyklistů a následně analýza závodních výsledků v cyklistické sezóně 2019/2020 u závodníků v kategorii junioři, juniorky a muži do 23 let. Hlavním cílem bylo zjištění, který trénink je nejefektivnější pro danou disciplínu cross country a maraton v těchto závodních kategoriích. Zkoumaný soubor tvořilo 6 lidí z Bike klubu Vimperk (závodního týmu Rouvy Specialized Racing). Součástí práce je také historické i novodobé pojetí těchto disciplín, ale i horského kola samotného a také studium odborné literatury a dalších odborných materiálů. Dále následovala syntéza, kdy po vyhodnocení zpracovaného materiálu a dat je výsledkem prohloubení poznatků o tréninku na horských kolech v těchto obou disciplínách a zároveň vytvoření a doporučení ideálního tréninku pro závodníky těchto věkových kategorií.
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Methodics of basics in figure training sport training for children of primary school age
Halodová, Eva ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Přibyl, Ivan (referee)
Title of the thesis: Methodics of basics in figure skating sport training for children of primary school age Aim: The mapping of methodics of basic elements in figure skating training for children of primary school age from literature and it's verification in training. The mending of this methodics based on questionnaire, knowledge get during the consultations with coaches and from training. It includes basics of skating, turns, steps, piruets and jumps. Key words: figure skating, skating, methodics, skater, child, basic, element, jump, spin.
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The relationship between selected conditional abilities and performance in white water slalom (category C1).
Busta, Jan ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Lehnert, Michal (referee) ; Bielik, Viktor (referee)
The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between selected fitness skills and the performance demonstrated in nomination races (NR) to the Czech Republic national team (NT) and for the Olympic Games. At the same time, we wanted to determine the optimal level of conditioning assumptions and define a model single-canoe sportsman. We were also searching to determine the differences between Senior NT and Junior NT. The research sample (n=17) of the Czech highest competitions series (Czech Cup) participated in testing to determine level of strength, endurance and partly speed assumptions. There were also measured anthropometric parameters (body dimensions and composition) in detail. Testing took place only 5 weeks before NR. The condition indicators were subsequently correlated with the NR performance. For indicators for which significant and at least moderate correlation were found, the possibility of performance prediction was also found. The highest correlations with performance were found in case of on-water sprints: 20m (rs=0,65), 40m (rs=0,86, resp. rs=0,62), 80m (rs=0,58) and 200m (rs=0,795). The on-water sprints are the only indicators, which could be possibly used for the NR performance prediction. In multiple regression of the 2 40m and 1 200m sprints was found high determination...
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Technique, Didactics, and Selected Training Methods in Coaching of the Disabled
Pokuta, Jiří ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Potměšil, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Technique, didactics, and selected training methods in rowing of the disabled. The given thesis deals with the didactics, technique and training in rowing of the disabled. The aim of my thesis was to analyze expert literature from the area of rowing and sports for the disabled, then to find out and describe the appropriate training methods and teaching practices for the physically, visually and mentally disabled rowers and finally based on training, observation and interviews with the disabled athletes and the coaches to add the searched material with the practical experience. Results: Rowing of the disabled is a young sport which is at the beginning of its development. It was found out that the training methods for individual diagnosis of disability are not sufficiantly elaborated. The coaches who wish to devote to this sport have to learn from the experience of the trainers of healthy oarsmen. It is not sure how the rowing motion burdens the body of the disabled and what training dosage is optimal for the increasing of performance. Keywords: rowing, disability, sport training 3
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Military pentathlete's sport training in cross-country running.
Picka, Matěj ; Přívětivý, Lubomír (advisor) ; Dědáková, Kateřina (referee)
Topic of the thesis: Military Pentathlon Sports Training in cross-country running and its specification The aim of the thesis: The analysis of a sportsman's movements in cross-country running and the description of crucial determinants for his performance. Methods: Study overview Results of the thesis: The result of this thesis is a descriptive analysis of cross-country running, determination of external and internal factors affecting an athlete's performance and description of an ideal somatotype of cross-country runner in Military Pentathlon. Key words: cross-country running, performance structure, endurance, sport training
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